Thursday, August 8, 2024

Radioactive Waste in the Summer Hole

In German, there is a word for the uneventful summer season called Sommerloch (summer hole), which can be translated as silly season or summer slump. Mind you, the Olympics are still on, Ukrainian troupes invade Russian territory, the world is waiting for the Iranian retaliation on Israel, and Kamala chose her running mate. Still, Red Baron is sitting in the summer hole, waiting for a worthwhile subject to write a blog about.

Yesterday, the Freiburg Institute for Applied Ecology made the national news with nuclear waste, a topic on which I have written several blogs.

©Sebastian Kahnert (dpa)
In most of those blogs, I castigated the various governments' obfuscation tactics. Their message is always the same: They will take care of nuclear waste, but for lack of a solution, they are putting the problem off until the Sankt Nimmerleinstag (doomsday or the day the cows come home), still keeping us citizens in the dark.

In my blog of June 2011, I criticized the complacency phrases: The unsolved global problem of the permanent disposal of radioactive waste must be solved, and The permanent disposal of radioactive waste must not be left to future generations.

My second blog of June 2013 summarized: High-level radioactive waste is a poisonous legacy for future generations. Considering all the costs nuclear energy will incur for our descendants, it is not a source of cheap electricity. We would be well-advised not to make their burden too heavy.

In my third blog of April 2014, I discussed the situation in neighboring Switzerland. They plan an underground site for nuclear storage near the German-Swiss border. If everything works out fine and the Swiss people decide positively in a national referendum around 2028, the final storage facility will start operating in Switzerland by 2060.

In my fourth blog of October 2014, I reported on a symposium: Where Shall We Store Our Radioactive Waste? The next day, a well-balanced article in the Rhein-Main Presse did not refrain from an attention-grabbing headline: Where to place the radioactive poison?

In my fifth blog of May 2015, I questioned whether the nuclear power plant operators had not bamboozled our government's lay(wo)men, who apparently do not know the difference between provisions and reserve allocations. 

I thought I had written enough on the topic, but yesterday, Red Baron learned that in a paper commissioned by the Federal Office for the Safety of Nuclear Waste Management (BASE) and now published by the Freiburg Institute for Applied Ecology, the search for a final repository for highly radioactive nuclear waste in Germany could take more than 40 years longer than initially planned. 

Already in November 2022, the ministry announced that the original timeline of 2031 could not be met. Shortly afterward, documents from the Federal Company for Final Disposal (BGE) became public, according to which the search could extend until 2046 or, in another scenario, even until 2068.

The latest report suggests that, under ideal conditions, a decision on the location of a final repository for highly active nuclear waste could be expected as early as 2074.

The Federal Minister for the Environment, Nature Conservation, Nuclear Safety, and Consumer Protection, Steffi Lemke, of the Green Party hurried to say, "It has been known for some time that the finding process for a final storage site cannot be completed by 2031. However it is a "science-based, transparent and learning process, the requirements of which are geared towards finding the site that guarantees the best possible safety for a period of one million years."

Steffi continued, "The recent report does not reflect the latest progress. This study has not been able to incorporate all the latest information and facts because we have seen dynamic developments in recent months. For me, the demand remains that we must find a final repository as quickly as possible that is as safe as possible - for us and future generations."

Another load of empty phrases. What does Steffi mean by dynamic developments in recent months? 

The summer hole is not a black hole. So, the radioactive waste will not simply disappear.
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