Finis Germaniae

The other day, I took part in a guided tour of the German Military Archive in Freiburg, organized by my favorite local newspaper for its subscribers.

I had planned to write a blog about the visit, but delayed it because of other activities. Today, February 29, I suddenly found my photo in the newspaper. This is the reason, together with the rare date, that I must publish today.

You see me in the back, bending forward over one of the showcases, taking a picture of a historical document. Those who know me remember that, due to age and having talked my whole life mostly to people shorter than me, I keep myself somewhat bent, but not as much as in the photo. Is this because I am trying to get the document into frame and focus, or is it the document's content that makes me bow?

The document you find below is the record of the unconditional surrender of all German forces signed at Reims, France, on May 7, 1945. While the Germans had hoped for a separate agreement with the Western troops, General Eisenhower had insisted on an unconditional surrender, but agreed that the document signed at 02.41 hours (a.m.) would only become effective on May 8 at 23.01 hours, corresponding to May 9, 00.01 hours, German daylight saving time. This left about 48 hours for the German ground troops to move to territories occupied by Western forces, thus escaping Russian capture and Gulags. You note that the city of Champagne is handwritten as Rheims in the document. Were the victors thinking of the Rhine River rather than the booze?

Colonel General Alfred Jodl, Chief of the Operations Staff of the German Armed Forces High Command, signed the document. He was later tried at Nuremberg and hanged on October 16, 1946. Lieutenant General Walter "Beetle "Smith, Eisenhower's chief of staff, represented the Allied Expedition Forces. For the Soviet high command, Major General Iwan Susloparov placed his signature. French Major General François Sevez served as a witness.

At Reims, senior Allied commanders celebrate the signing of the document of unconditional German surrender, with Ike showing off some pens. His assistant Walter Bedell Smith, cap in his hand, is on his left. At the far left in front is Ivan Susloparov (Photo Wikipedia).

**