So you like your pretzels hard and crusty but not as hard as the ones of an archaeological find in Regensburg. In fact, as the photo shows, only parts of burned pretzels were dug out together with three charred rolls (Semmeln), again too hard for consumption.
To the left, the burned rolls. For comparison: The parts of charred pretzels are placed on top of freshly made pretzels. |
At the site in Regensburg where the archeologists located the "over-baked" goods, Johann Georg Held had his bakery in the 18th century. The mishap most likely happened on a Friday the 13th, when Johann Georg furiously chucked the results of his Black Friday into a hole in his bakehouse. Even mice refused the spoilage, so 21st-century archeologists are now touting their find as the primordial mother of all Bavarian pretzels. However, my loyal readers know that pretzels on a stained-glass window in Freiburg's Munster church are much older.
The combination of baking and pretzels rings a bell. In his comic, Max and Moritz of 1865, German cartoonist Wilhelm Busch presents two details. During Easter, the two rascals enter through a chimney into the local bakehouse to steal Brezeln but not those of the salty type. So the translator correctly calls them cracknels.
Aber schon mit viel Vergnügen Sehen sie die Brezeln liegen. | But the cracknels, precious treasure, On a shelf, they spy with pleasure. |
The chair breaks and:
Schwapp! - Da liegen sie im Brei. | Schwapp! - into a trough of dough! |
Max and Moritz, eventually wrapped in the dough, are pushed into the baker's oven:
In dem Ofen glüht es noch Ruff! Damit ins Ofenloch! | There's the oven, all red-hot, Shove 'em in as quick as thought. |
I remember having seen a similar oven at my grandparents' farm. Note the baking technique has stayed the same from the Middle Ages to the middle of the 20th century.
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