Sunday, December 15, 2019

Are Schools Too Dumb for Our Kids?

This was the provocative title of a lecture at Freiburg's university in the Education Today series. The speaker was Jürgen Kaube, co-editor of Germany's renowned newspaper Frankfurter Allgemeine.

Everybody knows and talks about education because we all went to school and had personal experiences, ideas, proposals, and criticism.

Indeed, people were always dissatisfied with education, like Professor Higgins, when judging Eliza Doolittle's quality of speech,

"This is what the British population,
Calls an elementary education."

Before the musical "My Fair Lady" was even conceived, Red Baron learned about British education. We kids were simply amused when our English teacher told us about the importance of the three "Rs" in the UK, "Reading,' riting,' rithmatic." We thought the alliterated "Rs" were just funny.

Much earlier, Wilhelm Busch wrote in his cartoon Max und Moritz:

Also lautet ein Beschluss:
Daß der Mensch was lernen muss.
Nicht allein das Abc
Bringt den Menschen in die Höh';
Nicht allein in Schreiben, Lesen
Übt sich ein vernünftig Wesen;
Nicht allein in Rechnungssachen
Soll der Mensch sich Mühe machen;
Sondern auch der Weisheit Lehren
Muß man mit Vergnügen hören.
An old saw runs somewhat so:
Man must learn while here below.
Not alone the A, B, C,
Raises man in dignity;
Not alone in reading, writing,
Reason finds a work inviting;
Not alone in solving the double
Rule of Three shall man take the trouble;
But must hear with pleasure Sages
Teach the wisdom of the ages.


Daß dies mit Verstand geschah,
War Herr Lehrer Lämpel da.
Of this wisdom, an example
To the world was Master Lämpel.

Dr. Kaube started his lecture with a laconic remark, "Most people forget most of it," referring to knowledge acquired in school.

He continued insisting that nothing had changed concerning priorities. Primary education should concentrate on Kulturtechniken (cultural techniques), i.e., nothing else than the three fundamental "Rs."

He warned, "Do not try treating kids as adults conveying sciences to them but rather strengthen their abilities. What is the use of asking children to write about the African elephant when they don't even know how to spell elephant? Don't teach 'early English' in the third grade when children do not master their German mother tongue."

The second aim of schooling is to make children think. One of my teachers used to say when a classmate started his answer with, "I think*...", "You should not think. Leave the thinking to the horses. They have bigger brains than you. Reflect!"
*Frequently understood in German and deliberately interpreted here in the sense of, "I think I'll have another beer."

Although the art of reflection requires some knowledge, it needs, above all, fundamental understanding, e.g., that of cause and effect.

There is a dilemma. While today's parents propose a whole catalog of skills schools should convey to their children, the latter demand that schooling must not disturb.


Two weeks before, in his lecture, "What is good education today?" the president of the German Teachers Association, Heinz-Peter Meidinger, showed the above slide, "What one still should and could teach in school."

 I will spare you the translation into English because you may have your own wish list. I only ask, "What is the role of the Elternhaus (parental care) in all this?"
*

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