Wednesday, September 16, 2020

Confirmed in Augsburg

I am writing about Berthold Brecht, who was born in Augsburg on Auf dem Rain 7 and baptized and confirmed as a Lutheran at the nearby Barfüßerkirche.


On my walk to Augsburg's highlight, the Fuggerei, I passed a commemorative plaque showing a pine cone, Augsburg's coat of arms. It is a tribute to the Romans who took the seeds to their base camp, Augusta in Raetia...

US troops entering destroyed Augsburg in 1945
... and to the American Forces liberating Augsburg from the Nazi regime on April 28, 1945.


In passing, I also admired the Alte Metzig (old slaughterhouse) from 1609, which proves that butchers have never been poor people.


Barfüßerkirche


Like Augsburg's cathedral,
The Barfüßerkirche is surrounded by profane buildings.
The discalced Franciscan monks came to Augsburg in 1221 and built their first Barfüßerkirche 23 years later. The barefooted monks made the teachings of the Reformation known among the craftsmen and ordinary people. Their reading master, Johann Schilling, was popular among ordinary people for his courageous demands for social justice.

When Augsburg became protestant, the monastery was dissolved, and the Franciscans left Augsburg in 1526. In 1536, the Barfüßerkirche became Augsburg's first protestant parish church.


You enter the church walking through a densely planted court ...


... obeying the Corona rules. 


Inside the building, the walls are covered with oil paintings.


The coronation of the Winter King, Frederick V of the Palatinate, at Prague, painted by an unknown artist, caught my attention because this provocation of the Habsburgs started the Thirty Years' War. Read more about the history in German.


While I was in the church, a lady timidly entered and asked whether she could take a photo of the Christkind. I had nothing to allow but took a shot too. The Christ Child blessing, dating from 1632, was sculptured by Georg Petel. 


Berthold Brecht


Primary-school pupil Berthold Brecht
I noted a photo and some text on my way out through the cloisters.

Eugen Berthold Friedrich Brecht was baptized on March 20, 1898, at the Barfüßerkirche. On March 29, 1912, he was confirmed. A childhood friend remembers, "Berthold obviously took confirmation classes quite seriously. He could recite the Bible texts to be learned by heart with ease."

In 1928, a few weeks after the sensation of the Threepenny Opera, which had made Brecht the darling of Berlin's Kurfürstendamm, he was asked about his favorite reading. He answered, "You probably will laugh: the Bible."


The Brechthaus on Auf dem Rain 7 is just around the corner. So I paid tribute to the 20th-century master of the German language.


When entering the exhibition on my left, yes, he did it again. Ottmar Hörl's sculpture of Berthold this time. Here are others previously mentioned: Richard Wagner, Johann Wolfgang von Goethe, Karl Marx, Martin Luther, and Ampelmännchen.

The Red Saloon


Following the violent suppression of the uprising in East Germany on June 17, 1953, Brecht broke with the Communist regime by writing the following poem:



                The solution
After the uprising of the 17th of June
The Secretary of the Writers' Union
Had leaflets distributed on Stalinallee
Stating that the people
Had forfeited the confidence of the government
And could only win it back
By increased work quotas. Would it not in that case be simpler
for the government
To dissolve the people
And elect another?


Magic Moments of German Theater


Mr. Puntila and his Man Matti, First performance in Zürich 1948.

Mother Courage in Berlin 1949

Life of Galileo at the Brecht Theater in Berlin in 1957

**

No comments:

Post a Comment